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| Volume XIII • Issue 29 • 2007 (Already published) |
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| The interaction and the processes of emergence |
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| Title : |
Presentation of the theme and articles |
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| Author(s) : |
Alex, Mucchielli |
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| Abstract : |
no abstract |
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| Pages : |
5 - 10 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0005 |
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| Type : |
Editorial |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-5.htm |
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| Title : |
History and evolution of emerging phenomena in interactional approaches. From primitive currents to process communication |
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| Author(s) : |
Sylvie, Parrini-Alemanno |
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| Abstract : |
The general idea of our argument is to rework the notion of interpersonal interaction in order to bring out its traditionally and historically evoked characteristics. It will become possible to investigate affordances that scientists might have had, if they had been aware enough to spot them as indispensable complements to a global sense of the “situation”. These emergence processes contain hidden new lines of research on behaviours that were normalized after these experiments or that resulted in new “cultures”. This reflection leads us to question the main streams that the concept of interaction has crossed (dynamism), transformed (psychoanalytical) or triggered (interactionism). This retroactive research proposes a other reading of “interaction” in light of new communication approaches. |
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| Keywords: |
interaction, emergent process, contextualisation, affordance, processual communication |
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| Pages : |
11 - 33 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0011 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-11.htm |
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| Title : |
From the emergence of "new realities": "creative predictions" |
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| Author(s) : |
Denis, Benoit |
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| Abstract : |
According to the philosophical position known as constructivist, what we conceive as “true” reality more emerges from an interaction between the men and the world, and from an interaction between the men between them (namely, by a certain consensus of perception, representation, knowledge). On such a basis, the phenomenon of the creative prediction (self-fulfilling prophecy) operates a kind of inversion of causality: reality any more is not “given” but becomes a consequence of the postulates of the subject and its action (reality is thus because I believe thus and that, consequently, I acted thus...). Which are the effects of the massive diffusion of media messages (of violence) only supposed “to inform on” the reality but which, seems it, however contribute in a complex process of interaction to make emerge new social realities? |
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| Keywords: |
constructivism, beliefs, effects, media, self-fulfilling prophecy, reality, representation, truth, violence |
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| Pages : |
35 - 58 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0035 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-35.htm |
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| Title : |
Quality approach, sensemaking and emergence in communication structures |
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| Author(s) : |
Odile, Bordes ; Youcef, Aïssani |
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| Abstract : |
Within the framework of Weick’s theory, we study how the organizational actors, involved in interaction systems, produce in a collective way shared meanings of the implementation of the quality management. Our case study consists in two surveys conducted in a special school for handicapped people. The first one, which was based on a “name generator”, was administered in order to provide informations about how the communications among the actors relative to quality management are structured. Two weeks later, unstructured and depth interviews were carried out to uncover the meanings of the quality management. This research showed that the process of intersubjectivity resulted in more complexe and more diversified perceptions of the quality management than the perceptions produced by the generic subjectivity. |
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| Keywords: |
sensemaking, intersubjectivité, generic subjectivity, interactions system, organization, quality management, factor analysis, discours analysis |
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| Pages : |
59 - 90 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0059 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-59.htm |
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| Title : |
Analysis of co-constructions of emerging discursive roles in television program shows: obvious aims and professional issues |
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| Author(s) : |
Nicolas, Desquinabo |
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| Abstract : |
Considering ermergent behaviour as non typical for a given genre, we analyzed several emergences of speech roles in french talk-shows. With our method that combines pragmatic analysis, statistic analysis and reception studie, we identified and analyzed the contexts and interaction process of the two main emergent guest roles of our corpus. This analyzis show how hosts and guests with mutual professionnal interests co-operate implicitly to elaborate a non-expected guest role. |
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| Keywords: |
genre, emergent role, television, talk-shows, pragmatics, reception, professional goal |
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| Pages : |
91 - 108 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0091 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-91.htm |
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| Title : |
Interaction in situations of sexual intimacy and the emergence of rejection of the act of prevention |
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| Author(s) : |
Eleni, Meliou |
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| Abstract : |
The general idea of our argument is to rework the notion of interpersonal interaction in order to bring out its traditionally and historically evoked characteristics. It will become possible to investigate affordances that scientists might have had, if they had been aware enough to spot them as indispensable complements to a global sense of the ‘situation’. These emergence processes contain hidden new lines of research on behaviours that were normalized after these experiments or that resulted in new ‘cultures’. This reflection leads us to question the main streams that the concept of interaction has crossed (dynamism), transformed (psychoanalytical) or triggered (interactionism). This retroactive research proposes a other reading of “interaction” in light of new communication approaches. |
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| Keywords: |
sexual behavior, interaction, prevention, communication, aids |
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| Pages : |
109 - 121 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0109 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-109.htm |
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| Title : |
Principles of action to promote learning emergence in socio-technical learning devices |
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| Author(s) : |
Catherine, de Lavergne |
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| Abstract : |
The notion of emergence will be analyzed in the framework of socio-technical learning schemes. In a socio-contructivist approach, learning cannot be considered as the product of a transmission, the result of a behavioural conditioning or the mechanistic resultant of different components. It is an emergent process of interactions socially situated in an environment which not only affects the individual and collective elaboration of knowledge but first and foremost the changes in the relationship between these individuals or groups and the knowledge. Ten guidelines will be introduced and illustrated from training situations. They should help conception engineering and training schemes implementation. |
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| Pages : |
123 - 161 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0123 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-123.htm |
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| Title : |
The emergence of the meaning of situations through the human systems of interactions. Restricted application of theories of enaction and distributed cognition: towards an "agentification" of human relational systems |
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| Author(s) : |
Alex, Mucchielli |
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| Abstract : |
The article strive to precise what « emergence » can be. Taking some exemples from natural and physical sciences and also from humanities, it tries to demonstrate that there are several forms of emergence and that often the « emergence » notions, is used wrongly to point out an effect on a construction that people couldn’t understand because of the full particulars of the elabotation procedures.
The use of the specific method of the « systemic of relations », applies to a management situation and supposedly runs to an « emergence », allow to show the proximity of the exchanges formalisation with a conceptualisation of multi-agent systems. If the human interactional system analysis is well made it can end at a simulation appearance by a simulation informatic system. This bringing between distants disciplinaries analysis, emphasizes the succes of the used of formalisations and opens some interesting paths of recherche.
The meticulous deconstruction of an actual case, linked to an exchange social situation, induces to precise what we can could name : « emergence linked to interaction » in humans sciences. But the made analysis also leads to highlight that the interaction basic notion is maladjusted to deeply understand the emergences mecanism. Thus the article puts forward a new definition of the interaction concept which include better the complexity taking ideel and cognitives phenomenons into account. |
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| Keywords: |
situation, interaction, emergence, multi-agent system, signification of situation, enaction. |
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| Pages : |
163 - 199 |
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| DOI : |
10.3917/rips.029.0163 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| URL Cairn: |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2007-29-page-163.htm |
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