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Volume II • Issue 02 • 1995 (Already published) |
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Identity detours |
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Title : |
Editorial |
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Author(s) : |
Eugène, Enriquez ; Véronique, Guienne-Bossavit |
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Pages : |
3 - 7 |
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Type : |
Editorial |
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Title : |
ldentity detours and work-sharing |
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Author(s) : |
Véronique, Guienne-Bossavit |
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Abstract : |
This is the demonstration of the construction of psychosociological problematics around the sharing of work.
By illustrating the difficulties of relations with others in our society by recounting an ordinary day, the
problematics are built up progressively on the basis of open questions connected with existing research studies.
The interest of identity detours in apprehending this question is shown : the various forms of identity and the
notion of othemess are examined. The choice of the survey population, here farmers, raises again the question of
the links between research and life. |
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Keywords: |
identity, sharing, the Other, psychosociology |
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Pages : |
7 - 20 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
ldentlty between the psychosocial and the social |
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Author(s) : |
Edmond Marc, Lipiansky |
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Abstract : |
ldentity has for everyone an obvious status. But after analysis, il appears to be a complex phenomenon,
w hi ch articulates three processes : a somato-psychic process, an intra-psychic one, which is subtended by
unconscious mechanisms, and a social process linked to interactions with others. Studying identity requires then
the use of several theoretical approaches.
Here, two approaches are being looked at : the psychoanalytic approach, which corresponds to the intrapsychic
process, and the interactionnal and systemic one, which corresponds Io the social processes. The following
problem then arises : how to articulate those two approaches |
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Keywords: |
psychosocial identity, social identity, somato-psychic identity, intra-psychic identity |
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Pages : |
21 - 34 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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APA : |
Lipiansky, E. (1995) L'identité l'articulation du psychologique et du social. Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie (RIP), II(02), pp. 21-34 |
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Title : |
Living plan, institutlonal Insertion and armed conflict in Chiapas (Mexico) |
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Author(s) : |
Elvia, Taracena ; Patricia, Basurto ; Mario, Diaz ; Sofia, Saad ; Juan, Salinas |
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Abstract : |
This is the account of four months of intervention in Chiapas in Mexico with the personnel who were looking
after the population transferred during the armed conflict. The authors examine the arrangements set up, but also
the nature of the work carried out : place of working through ? Existential questioning ? What identity dimensions
are at stake ?
The analysis makes it possible to clarify the links between institutional, personal and social dimensions of
the work done. |
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Keywords: |
Living plan, institutional insertion, armed conflict, Mexico |
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Pages : |
35 - 44 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
Quest for identity as a structuring fiction : a moment in the life of a woman in Sahel |
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Author(s) : |
Michèle, Leclerc-Olive |
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Abstract : |
African societies, especially in West Africa, have been living for a long time within numerous competing
systems of values and norms. From a fragment of biography of a woman of Peul origin, who presently lives in the
capital of a Sahelian country, we will try to show the complexity of the actors'identities and the plural interactions
within which these identities form themselves. ln particular, it will be the occasion to point out the always
singular for ms of hybridization between what is usually called tradition and modemity, Io exemplify the hierarchic
interweaving of the individual, social and collective identities and the relative uncertainty of the outcome of these
interbreeding processes. |
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Keywords: |
identity, fiction, woman, Sahel |
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Pages : |
45 - 56 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
Impasses and release of identity. Account of a research action in a psychiatric hospital |
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Author(s) : |
Luc, Ridel |
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Abstract : |
The subject of an action-research, involving psychiatric nurses within their hospital, was their specificity and
their professional identity. The process which appeared in the case showed an identification which alienates them
to their organisation. By facilitating mutual identifications and the expression of individual fragilities, a
homogeneous group is a pertinent means for the reconstruction of their professional identity. |
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Keywords: |
release of identity, research action, psychiatric hospital |
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Pages : |
57 - 68 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
The threat that cames from the community |
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Author(s) : |
Eugène, Enriquez |
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Abstract : |
Why, when the individual is the object of all the attention, are we seeing compact collective identities developing?
The text tries to answer this question by exploring three hypotheses: the impossibility of thinking of freedom
without equality, the simultaneous birth of questions about the individual and the collective, the need for the
recognition of thought and actions.
The exploration of these hypotheses leads us to consider that although, in the 19th century, "thinking"
groups were the most numerous and promoted questioning, this no longer seems to be true today, when "communities" tend to play not a role of getting established but of getting bogged down by providing for everyone both an identity emblem and the violent interdicts that should guide his action. |
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Keywords: |
identity, threat, community, collective, action |
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Pages : |
69 - 82 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
The Republican school:: The reverse side of a myth |
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Author(s) : |
Florence, Giust-Desprairies |
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Abstract : |
In the imaginary scenario of the republican model as it is interiorized by teachers, there is a gulf between the
two sources of significance which preside over the construction of reality :
- objectivation, which aims to account for situations by starting with rationalities :
- subjectivation, which introduces a source of meaning inside the person.
Is placing knowledge outside subjects a myth or has the fear arising in the face of the size of the contradictions
to be resolved contributed to this eviction of subjectivity?
The pre-eminence attributed to rational thinking constitutes yet another solicitation addressed to the people
who inscribe their professional activity within the framework of schools. However, mutations have a complexity
enter the school which runs into identity construction. They reveal the illusory character of rational contral of
oneself and of others and re-introduce the constitutive conflictuality of the subject. |
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Keywords: |
school, model, Republican, myth |
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Pages : |
83 - 92 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
Claustrophobia and national culture : the tunnel effect |
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Author(s) : |
Gilles, Amado |
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Abstract : |
A study designed to foresee the impact of claustrophobia on the behaviour of passengers in the Channel
Tunnel has brought to light in the English the reappearance of identity fears and the ancestral Franco-British
conflict. But the sudden and suspicious disappearance of resistance to under-water travel during the study does
not necessarily mean that the identity problem that was revealed was superficial. lts temporary fading away
should rather be considered as the result of what the author calls "psychosociological effects". The five effects
that he demonstrates, of a largely unconscious nature, are often at work in so-called "qualitative" research
(including group interviews). |
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Keywords: |
claustrophobia, culture, Channel, identity, conflict |
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Pages : |
93 - 102 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
Citizenship in Brazil : Between logics of law, favour and violence |
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Author(s) : |
Teresa Cristina, Carreteiro |
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Abstract : |
All the inhabitants of Brazil are normaJly citizens who have a right to participate in the management of the
country's affairs. ln fact, only people who have regular work and a card to prove it are considered as full subjects.
However, work is not enough. An individual, in order to exist in the city, must also have connections (logic of
favour) and, in certain cases, agree to submit to the violence of the strongest and to the interdicts that they decree.The underprivileged, who are particularly concerned, are therefore very far from full citizenship. |
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Keywords: |
citizenship, Brasil, rights, violence, relations |
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Pages : |
103 - 110 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
Shame, the subject and identity |
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Author(s) : |
Vincent, de Gaulejac |
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Abstract : |
Shame is a complex feeling which is situated at the join between the registers of narcissism, relations with
others and the relationship towards social standards. The article presents the elements of problematics to identify
the different facets : shame arises from the assertion of the subject in relation to others and himself ; it is at the
base of social links ; it is particularly active when social identity is marked by belonging to a stigmatized group.
In a society that advocates excellence and individual success, shame intervenes in the process of idendity construction as a factor of stimulation and inhibition. The analysis of the story of a brillant executive, of modest origins, who finds himself out of work after being made redundant, illustrates the complex and contradictory interplay of links between shame, the subject and identity. |
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Keywords: |
shame, subject, identity, norms, feelings |
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Pages : |
111-124 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
The impact of repetitive work on the identity of the worker |
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Author(s) : |
José Newton, Garcia De Araujo ; Maria Elizabeth , Antunes Lima |
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Abstract : |
An illness is developing in Brazil in workers who have to do repetitive work : disorders of the muscles and
the bone structure. The authors wonder about the possible psychosocial factors that could take part in the birth of
this pathology. The studies involve bank employees and workers in a student restaurant. They make it possible to
demonstrate that in these two categories there are disorders conceming their personal and social identity. They
reveal the various mechanisms of defence (denial, splitting, idealization) that workers put into action in order to
reconstruct a self-image that has been knocked about by tasks that are perceived as sources of humiliation as well
as suffering and to give some meaning to their professionnal activity. |
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Keywords: |
impact, work, worker, identity |
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Pages : |
125 - 136 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
The test of misappreciation: ldentity uncertainties in a health-care team |
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Author(s) : |
Jacqueline, Barus-Michel |
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Abstract : |
Abrupt institutional changes in power relationships make teams unstable. However these teams constitute. in
a privileged way, "containers", offer materials and props for identity construction while power relations give or
remove recognition which brings legitimacy. The psychosocial analysis of a psychiatrie hospital team shows how
the professional identity and the status of the person are put in danger and how such an analysis in situ ( "institutional regulation") is able to maintain space for the reconstruction of one's own identity. |
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Keywords: |
test of misappreciation, identity uncertainty, health-care team |
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Pages : |
137 - 146 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
ldentity and space: from symbolic anchoring to the search for imaginary references |
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Author(s) : |
Michel, Bonetti |
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Abstract : |
This paper cornes after previous analyses on housing and space as bases for the recomposition of fragmented
identities. The question is to understand why the formation of identities has become the main stake for personal
development, and has been meanwhile more and more difficult, as the individual was promoted as the main feature in our society. Individualism appears to be the result of reinforced universalism ans instrumental rationality, which tend to
destroy specific cultural roots. People's references were directly derived from their social and cultural background, and appeared as its symbolic meaning. Presently people are deprived from these references and are condemned to look for imaginary meanings throughout their experience in order to build their identity. They are no more submitted to the standards and values of the social group they belong to ; they get some freedom, but at the same time they loose this symbolic anchoring which was given to them. The risk of a meaningless life leads them to build a self image supposed to confirm their social status. |
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Keywords: |
identity spacialization, imaginary references |
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Pages : |
147 - 172 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Title : |
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Author(s) : |
Gilles, Amado ; Jacqueline, Barus-Michel ; Eugène, Enriquez; Claude, Faucheux ; Jean-Claude, Filloux; Véronique, Guienne-Bossavit ; Jean-Marc, Huguet ; André, Lévy ; Marie-Louise, Pellegrin-Rescia |
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Pages : |
159 - 172 |
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Type : |
Debate |
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APA : |
Amado, G., Barus-Michel, J., Enriquez, E., Faucheux, C., Filloux, J., Guienne-Bossavit, V., Huguet, J., Lévy, A. et Pellegrin-Rescia, M. (1995) Marcel Mauss et la psychosociologie. Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie (RIP), II(02), pp. 159-172 |
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Title : |
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Author(s) : |
André, Lévy |
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Pages : |
173 - 180 |
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Type : |
Critical studies |
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Title : |
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Author(s) : |
Claude, Faucheux |
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Pages : |
181 - 186 |
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Type : |
Critical studies |
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