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| Titre : |
Toward the emergence of the notion of competence: nature and function of “capacity” in the Saint-Simonian industrialism. |
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| Numéro : |
64 |
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| Année : |
2020 |
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| Volume : |
XXVI |
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| Auteur(s) : |
Baptiste RAPPIN |
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| Résumé : |
From strategic management to human resource management, the notion of competence is today pervasive in most sectors of the science of organization; moreover, we note that many authors associate such a triumph to the hegemony of neoliberalism and link it to the concept of “human capital” theorized by Gary Becker. The present work hopes to bring the lack of such an approach to light, and establish that competence is the successor of the concept of “capacity” which finds itself at the heart of Saint-Simon’s industrialist doctrine. More precisely, the social and political project of industrialism, that relies on the notion of capacity, opposed it to private property and statutory inequalities; from that point of view, the capacity, that embraces all productive attitudes and communicational behaviors, is the pivotal point of new social construction, of a new political order, that the following sentence, tirelessly repeated by Saint-Simonian authors, admirably summarizes: “To each one according to his capacity, to each capacity according to its work”. Last, we deduce a better understanding of anthropological and geopolitical stakes of competence management: indeed, this set of practices and apparatus, that appears to be technically neutral from the ideological point of
view seems to us as supporting the American project of civilization |
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| Pages : |
145- 164 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| Keywords : |
competence, capacity, Saint-Simon, industrialism, management |
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| APA : |
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| Citations : |
0 |
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| CAIRN : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-de-gestion-des-comportements-organisationnels-2020-64-page-145.htm |
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